New moon

Jul 14

Buck Moon

Jul 29

Dark-sky window

Jul 10 - Jul 18

excellent moon conditions

Best first target

M27 Dumbbell Nebula

Main · City-friendly

Monthly anchors

HerculesLyraCorona BorealisSummer Triangle

Munich sky orientation

July 15, 23:00 from Munich

Altitude = how high to look

Face south-southeast after astronomical twilight. Vega and Lyra are high, Hercules is west of them, M27 sits in the Summer Triangle field, and M17 is the low southern horizon check.

90 deg overhead
60 deg
30 deg
SW
South
SE / East

Corona Borealis

55 deg

Hercules

65 deg

Lyra

75 deg

Summer Triangle

55-85 deg

Vulpecula

55 deg

Sagittarius

18 deg

Sourced constellation charts

What the July anchors look like

Corona Borealis IAU constellation chart with boundaries and stick figure

Corona Borealis

Munich guide-time view

At July 15, 23:00 from Munich, look west-southwest; about 55 deg up.

Small crown-shaped arc west of Hercules; useful context for the Blaze Star watch.

Chart source: Wikimedia Commons / IAU chart

Hercules IAU constellation chart with boundaries and stick figure

Hercules

Munich guide-time view

At July 15, 23:00 from Munich, look southwest; about 65 deg up.

The Keystone is high and reliable; M13 sits on its western edge.

Chart source: Wikimedia Commons / IAU chart

Lyra IAU constellation chart with boundaries and stick figure

Lyra

Munich guide-time view

At July 15, 23:00 from Munich, look east-southeast; about 75 deg up.

Vega is the bright anchor; M57 is between Beta and Gamma Lyrae.

Chart source: Wikimedia Commons / IAU chart

Map of the Summer Triangle asterism with Vega, Deneb, and Altair

Summer Triangle

Munich guide-time view

At July 15, 23:00 from Munich, look east to overhead; about 55-85 deg up.

Vega, Deneb, and Altair frame the summer guide field.

Chart source: Wikimedia Commons

Vulpecula IAU constellation chart with boundaries and stick figure

Vulpecula

Munich guide-time view

At July 15, 23:00 from Munich, look southeast; about 55 deg up.

Faint constellation inside the Summer Triangle; M27 is the practical target here.

Chart source: Wikimedia Commons / IAU chart

Sagittarius IAU constellation chart with boundaries and stick figure

Sagittarius

Munich guide-time view

At July 15, 23:00 from Munich, look south; about 18 deg up.

Low from Munich. Use M17 only with a clean southern horizon.

Chart source: Wikimedia Commons / IAU chart

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Meteor Showers

Perseids
Peak: Jul 12
Southern Delta Aquariids
Peak: Jul 30
Alpha Capricornids
Peak: Jul 30

Targets

Ordered for this month's Munich guide view.

Dumbbell Nebula M27
Image source: Wikimedia Commons

Dumbbell Nebula

M27

Planetary Nebula

easy
MainCity-friendlyVulpeculaLook east-southeast / 50 deg upBinocularsMag 7.51,360 ly

The first planetary nebula ever discovered — a stellar death shroud 1,360 light-years away, expanding into space for the last 10,000 years.

Munich guide-time view

At July 15, 23:00 from Munich, look east-southeast; the target is about 50 deg above the horizon.

Find it

Not visible to naked eye. Located in the small constellation Vulpecula, about 3° north of the bright star γ Sagittae (the middle star of Sagitta, the Arrow).

Omega Nebula M17

Swan Nebula

M17

Emission Nebula

easy
ConditionalHorizon checkSagittariusLook south-southeast / 24 deg upBinocularsMag 65,500 ly

One of the brightest and most massive star-forming regions in our galaxy — a stellar nursery rivaling the Orion Nebula.

Munich guide-time view

At July 15, 23:00 from Munich, look south-southeast; the target is about 24 deg above the horizon.

Find it

May be glimpsed as a faint fuzzy patch under excellent conditions. Located about 2° south of the Eagle Nebula (M16).

Ring Nebula M57
Image source: Wikimedia Commons

Ring Nebula

M57

Planetary Nebula

easy
SecondaryCity-friendlyLyraLook east-southeast / 67 deg upSmall telescopeMag 8.82,300 ly

The archetypal planetary nebula — a shell of gas expelled by a dying star, now illuminated by the hot stellar remnant at its center.

Munich guide-time view

At July 15, 23:00 from Munich, look east-southeast; the target is about 67 deg above the horizon.

Find it

Not visible to naked eye. Located between the stars Sulafat (γ Lyrae) and Sheliak (β Lyrae), the two southern stars of the Lyra parallelogram.

Heart of Messier 13 in Hercules

Hercules Cluster

M13

Globular Cluster

easy
FallbackCity-friendlyHerculesLook southwest / 76 deg upNaked eyeMag 5.825,100 ly

The finest globular cluster visible from northern latitudes — a spherical city of 300,000 ancient stars bound together by gravity.

Munich guide-time view

At July 15, 23:00 from Munich, look southwest; the target is about 76 deg above the horizon.

Find it

Visible to the naked eye as a fuzzy 'star' under dark skies. Located on the western edge of the Keystone asterism in Hercules, about one-third of the way from η to ζ Herculis.

Seasonal constellations

Hercules

1 target

July
Hercules Cluster

In Hercules, on the side of the Keystone facing Vega

Lyra

1 target

July
Ring Nebula

In Lyra, between the southern stars of the parallelogram

Sagittarius

1 target

July
Swan Nebula

In northern Sagittarius, south of the Eagle Nebula

Vulpecula

1 target

August
Dumbbell Nebula

In Vulpecula, north of Sagitta the Arrow

Meteor showers

Perseids

Peak: August 12-13

100

meteors/hr

The most popular meteor shower thanks to warm August nights, reliable rates, and a high percentage of bright meteors. The parent comet has a 133-year orbit and last visited in 1992. Perseids are known for bright, fast meteors with persistent trains.

Best viewing

All night, best after midnight

Radiant is circumpolar from Europe - meteors visible in all directions

Photo notes

Point camera anywhere in the sky - meteors will appear in all directions. Warm nights allow longer imaging sessions.

Southern Delta Aquariids

Peak: July 30-31

25

meteors/hr

A reliable summer shower that peaks just before the Perseids. From southern Europe, rates are better than from northern locations. Meteors are medium-speed and often faint.

Best viewing

After midnight

South toward Aquarius

Photo notes

Can photograph alongside early Perseids for a two-radiant composite.

Alpha Capricornids

Peak: July 30-31

5

meteors/hr

A minor shower by numbers, but famous for producing spectacular bright fireballs. The slow-moving meteors often leave persistent trains. Active at the same time as the Southern Delta Aquariids, so a good night for meteor watching overall.

Best viewing

After midnight

South toward Capricornus/Aquarius

Photo notes

Slow meteors and frequent fireballs make this an excellent photography target despite low rates.